The BBC is to go ahead with a plan to end free TV licences for most over-75s, after a two-month delay because of the coronavirus pandemic.
That means more than three million households will be asked to start paying the £157.50 fee from 1 August.
Only households where someone receives the Pension Credit benefit will still be eligible for a free licence.
The BBC said the new scheme is "the fairest decision", but the government said it was "deeply frustrating".
The controversial change was originally due to be made on 1 June, and the BBC said the delay had cost £35m a month.
The cost to the BBC could have reached £1bn a year over time with an ageing population, according to the corporation.
BBC Chairman Sir David Clementi said the decision had "not been easy", but the broadcaster is under "under severe financial pressure" and a further delay would have had an impact on programmes.
The BBC has previously warned that making no changes would lead to "unprecedented closures" of services.
Image copyright PA Image caption Actor Ricky Tomlinson led a protest outside the BBC's MediaCity in Salford last JuneThere was an outcry in 2019 when the broadcaster announced it would end the scheme for all but those receiving Pension Credit.
More than 630,000 people signed a petition set up by the charity Age UK, which called on the prime minister to take action.
Free TV licences for the over-75s have been provided by the government since 2000, but responsibility for the provision was passed to the BBC as part of its last licence fee settlement.
Responding to Thursday's announcement, Culture Minister Matt Warman wrote: "The Corporation's settlement - to which they agreed - is generous and sufficient."
In March, the corporation put the changes on hold because the pandemic had created "exceptional circumstances" and "now is not the right time".
It has also previously said the pandemic means it must make an extra £125m savings this year, including the cost of delaying the over-75s changes.
The BBC has now said there will be a "Covid-safe" payment system, meaning people can apply online, and there will be a dedicated phone line and support staff.
'Clear guidance'
"No-one needs to take any immediate action, or leave their home, to claim for a free TV licence or pay for one," a statement said.
TV Licensing will write to all licence holders aged over 75 with clear guidance about how to pay, it said.
Almost 1.6 million people claim Pension Credit, according to the latest government figures. Of those, 450,000 have already applied for a free licence.
Speaking in the House of Commons on Thursday before the latest announcement, Labour's shadow culture minister Christian Matheson warned that many pensioners could be "forced to choose between eating and watching TV".
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